BRAEDEN ANDERSON
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We provide authoritative analysis on securities and commodities regulation, SEC and FINRA enforcement, and legal developments affecting crypto, digital assets, fintech, and financial services, authored by Braeden Anderson.
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D.C. Circuit Issues Long-Awaited Decision in Alpine v. FINRA
On November 22, 2024, the D.C. Circuit issued a landmark decision in Alpine Securities Corporation v. FINRA, a case that examines the constitutional boundaries of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s (FINRA) enforcement powers. The ruling enjoined FINRA from expelling Alpine Securities Corporation without prior SEC review, emphasizing the limitations of expedited enforcement proceedings under the nondelegation doctrine.
Elizabeth Warren Questions FINRA's Enforcement Decline: Key Considerations for Companies
On August 29, 2024, Senator Elizabeth Warren raised concerns regarding a sharp decline in enforcement actions by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). In a letter to FINRA CEO Robert Cook, Warren questioned whether this drop reflects a deliberate shift in regulatory strategy. The number of enforcement actions last year was the lowest since FINRA’s inception in 2007, and fines have similarly decreased. Warren’s inquiry highlights potential implications for both FINRA’s oversight and the broader regulatory landscape.
Broker-Dealer Fined $3M for Trading Supervision Failures
In a recent settlement with FINRA, a major broker-dealer agreed to pay over $3 million in monetary sanctions due to supervisory failures related to short-term trading recommendations. These trading activities, which spanned a two-year period from January 2017 to December 2018, resulted in client losses while generating significant profits for the firm.
Massachusetts Investment Advisor Fined for Undisclosed WeChat Communications
In a recent enforcement action, a Massachusetts-based investment advisor has been sanctioned by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) for conducting business communications through an unapproved messaging platform, in violation of recordkeeping rules. The advisor, formerly associated with a major brokerage firm, was found to have used WeChat, a Chinese social media application, to interact with clients without the firm's approval or proper documentation.
FINRA Update on Crypto Asset Activities
On August 14, 2024, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) issued an important update regarding its ongoing efforts to engage with its members on the subject of crypto asset activities. Referred to as "crypto assets," these are defined by FINRA as assets issued or transferred using distributed ledger or blockchain technology. These assets include virtual currencies, coins, and tokens, which may or may not meet the definition of "securities" under federal securities laws.